Monday 8 January 2024

The Tempest

"Thoughts unspoken......
Silence unbroken........

Words held back......
A tide suppressed.
A surge of emotions......
Unexpressed.....

A heavy feeling,
Which the mind ignores.
While deep within my heart,
A tempest roars...."


I had written these lines almost a decade ago. 
Experiencing the same tempest ravaging my soul for last few weeks.
Surprisingly, this time I am feeling what someone else is going through.

As the quote in Love and Space Dust says,
"It's both a blessing and a curse to feel everything so very deeply."

Sunday 8 January 2023

A Party with Pooja Theme


Disclaimer: This story is entirely a work of fiction. The plot idea was given by a friend who would like to remain anonymous.


 

1. Missing the boat

It was an early Sunday morning in April. There was a slight nip in the air…the one that marks the passing of winter. 

Shanti was getting ready for the Satyanarayan Pooja at Bhavesh and Kantaben's house. They had it every year on the Sunday after their anniversary.

Everyone praised Kanta for her elaborate preparations. Everyone had great respect for Bhavesh too.

Shanti also wanted to perform this Pooja. If not once a year, at least once in two or three years.

She wanted to be like her friends. She wanted to fit in society and like everyone else, wanted to demonstrate her religious and spiritual side.

She wanted them to believe that she was still as Indian at heart as they were. That she too valued Indian culture and traditions as much as they did despite living in the United States for almost twenty years.

She carefully draped her silk saree. It had a heavy zari border. She looked beautiful and elegant. She had already laid out the matching jewelry on the dressing table and was applying the final touches of makeup before she put it on.

Shanti was always the best dressed among her friends and had the right touch of sophistication in her demeanor.

She looked at herself in the mirror with satisfaction then stepped out of the bedroom to find Ashwin spread out lazily on the sofa listening to some random podcast on colonizing Mars, interstellar travel, and the future of Humankind.

“What in the world are you doing?  Why aren't you ready yet? 

Ashwin was wise enough not to remind her that it was Sunday. The official lazy day of the week. He jumped up and rushed to the bathroom to brush his teeth.

"Oh my God! Are we going somewhere today? Where? Where? Think fast, Ashwin!" he tried hard to recollect as he came crashing back to earth from Mars. His male brain refused to register anything unrelated to food, sports, war, space exploration, and science fiction. What could he do if his wife was not talking about any of these? He was just not equipped for it.

He tried to cover up for his lapse of memory by pulling off his usual trick, "Wow! You look gorgeous, honey! Where are we going?"

But Shanti was annoyed and did not fall for his trick this time. "You were not listening to me, were you?" she said, giving him her classic glare. "Anyway, don't bother. Just get ready. I'll drive. You'll know when we reach. Just put on the blue kurta we bought on our last visit to India." she instructed him. "Oh no! We are going to be late again. The pooja will start before we reach." She muttered as she tried to curb her anger that had slowly started building up.  Shanti dreaded the Chicago traffic. A fifteen mile drive could stretch to one hour sometimes.

"Don't worry. We will be in time for Prasad" Ashwin said, wiping his face when he suddenly remembered where they were going.

Now Shanti flew into a rage. "As it is, we don't perform any pooja or have any religious ceremonies in our house. And when we are invited, we don't even arrive on time. Look at Bhavesh! Such a pious man. See how the gods are blessing them. They have a gifted daughter. And don't you remember how Kanta was magically unhurt in that horrible accident? It's all their devotion paying off."

Ashwin was surprised. 

"I didn't know that you wanted to perform pooja at home," he said. Then after a brief pause, he added, "Okay! Let's do it, I'll help you."

Shanti's anger lost steam. She hadn't expected Ashwin to agree to this so easily.

"I know you don't believe in religious rites and rituals. But don't you think our friends are getting things more easily? See how lucky they are!! I think it's a blessing from God. Don't you think we are missing out? We need to appease God if we want to be happier. I don’t like it that we are the only ones who don’t do Satyanarayan at home." she said.

Ashwin was now genuinely bewildered. “Doing” Satyanarayan….just like their friends??? But Shanti was not the religious sort. Just as he attended poojas for Prasad and lunch, he had always assumed that she did so to show off her clothes, socialize with their circle, and mingle with them. 

How little he knew his wife of 20 years!

He would have happily had a pooja party at home. After all, fun, food, and friends are what matter. They were used to organizing parties and get-togethers. This would be just another party….with a pooja theme….nice for a change.

So, what was Shanti cribbing about? Did she feel that she was missing the boat? Did she really want to be like those pretentious ladies? Ashwin had been observing them for the last fifteen years and was fed up with the herd mentality displayed by the stereotypical Indians in America and now, his sensible wife was ready to join the bandwagon. A million thoughts went fleeting past through his mind.

He was still puzzled as they drove towards Bhavesh and Kantaben’s house when Shanti brought up the topic again. "Why don't you meet Bhavesh more often? You can skip your boys night out on Friday and we can visit Hanuman mandir with them on Saturday morning instead." 

"How are the two things even related? Even the days are different. Anyway, Saturday mornings are out of the question. Nothing can come in the way of my tennis league." he thought to himself.


2. The big donors

They reached the Patel residence within minutes. Shanti was smiling again. She blended easily into the gaggle of ladies who had taken their positions on the carpet waiting for the pooja to start while Ashwin was feeling lost and confused. He secretly felt that those who were on time were judging and criticizing him for his casual approach towards everything holy. He had been at the receiving end of sarcastic comments on many occasions before.

As always, he was nagged by the thought, "What will I do here?"

And very soon, on the way home, he would be hounded by the question, "What did I do there?"

He was feeling dizzy with the sensory overload of the sights and smells of the decorations, flowers, incense, ghee lamps, and food when Jaideep suddenly brought him to his senses. " So, how's Manav enjoying his trip?"

Manav, Ashwin's son; and Jaideep’s son Atul were in the same class in school and were out on a three-day camping trip. Both the boys were extremely enthusiastic and were Boy Scouts since elementary school. This year they were aiming to earn the Eagle Scouts badge by doing a lot of volunteer work. In addition, it would also help them with their college applications. Just like their fathers, they too were good friends.

A lot of confusing things were happening that day. Jaideep Patil generally avoided these gatherings while his wife Supriya Godbole thrived in them. Ashwin was as surprised to see Jaideep as he was relieved.

"Supriya refused to cook today," said Jaideep as if he had read his mind.

“Had it not been for people like Jaideep, the world would have been a lonely place for misfits like me,” thought Ashwin.

Ashwin and Jaideep bonded over sports, photography, and Friday nights. Unlike Bhavesh, who spent Saturdays either in their Derasar or at the Hanuman temple ….and Sundays were dedicated to hosting poojas at home. 

Bhavesh and Kantaben also donated generously to religious causes like adding marble steps to temples and sponsoring prasad for devotees every once in a while.

“Did you know, Atul and Manav were collecting money for the soup kitchen last week?” asked Jaideep.

“I certainly do,” said Ashwin, “They apparently collected money from the entire neighborhood.”

“Yes. I drove them to other places as well where the rest of our friends live. Took Tanvi along with us as Supriya wasn’t at home.” explained Jaideep.

Tanvi, who was standing quietly so far, suddenly turned and said to Jaideep, “Baba, why didn't some people give?.”

Ashwin, who was generous to a fault, spontaneously raised his eyebrows. Tanvi was a bright child and read Ashwin’s expression.

“Do you know uncle? Kanta aunty didn't give money for the soup kitchen." she explained.

"ROI" chuckled Jaideep and Ashwin gave him a discreet thumbs up.

They had this private joke about Bhavesh and Kantaben donating only when they saw themselves getting good Returns on their Investment. Donating to school children and contributing towards homeless people's charity was not going to earn them much credit in the house of God. Low returns…so no investment.

Just recently they gifted a gold chain to the Jain Temple for which their name was even flashed on the temple LED display as donors of the week.

Kanta was the only daughter of a rich landlord from interior Gujarat. She was born after years of fervent prayers and promises to God. A grand pooja used to be held every year on her birthday and the entire village was invited for lunch. Her parents left no stone unturned in showing their gratitude to God for blessing them with a baby even if it was a girl. In a way, they had become role models for the villagers for their open-mindedness. Suddenly there was more tolerance towards the girl child in that particular region of Gujarat.

Bhavesh on the other hand was a diamond merchant's son born and bred in a big city but from a religious family nevertheless!

Both Bhavesh and Kanta's families thought that they had struck gold when the match was made. Poojas, donations, and offerings to God were a way of life for these families. They believed that if you kept the Gods happy, they would keep you happy in return by taking care of all your needs.


3. Because they say so…

The guests kept pouring in from different parts of the city. Suddenly Tanvi spotted the Natrajan family driving in. “Baba, there’s Ananya" she said excitedly and ran off to play with her. 

"Tell Mickey uncle and Swathi aunty to meet us here.” instructed Jaideep to his daughter.

"Mokshagundam Venugopalan Rajshekhar Venkatraman Natrajan” Such a mouthful name! Mokshagundam, a.k.a. Mickey; for obvious reasons, was the youngest in the group. Ashwin and Jaideep would often dare each other to say his name in a single breath; that too James Bond style…"My name is Natrajan. Mokshagundam Venugopalan Rajashekhar Venkatraman Natrajan". It looked hilarious, especially when Jaideep said it because he was the perfect antithesis of all the Bonds that have ever been. He was a plump, rosy cheeked man who could at best look mildly displeased even when he was furious.

Mickey was working towards his Ph.D. in molecular biology while Swathi was a physiotherapist. She gratefully handed over the toddler to Tanvi and bustled past Ashwin and Jaideep in a hurry, barely managing a polite smile. 

“Whoa! What’s the rush?” Ashwin uttered.

“She has to meet Panditji before the katha starts. He might be in a hurry to leave after it ends if he has another pooja lined up in the afternoon.” Mickey explained. “We need him for the Shanti Paath we are performing during the solar eclipse next month. The pandit in the temple near our house has two bookings already and isn’t available on that day.”

“Well, you know, my grandparents always insisted on doing this particular pooja. It has been a ritual in my house for several generations” Swathi tried to explain feebly as she returned midway when the pandit signalled "later". She came from a family of priests in Madurai and any shift in the position of heavenly bodies resulted in a pooja; or even a homam if the shift was of sufficiently large magnitude.

"It brings so much positivity to the environment. One can feel the negative energy draining away." Mickey supported Swathi by trying to cover up her reason that it was her family's tradition. Mokshagundam's father, though a Ph.D. in analytical chemistry, was at the beck and call of Muhurtams and Rahukalams. Moksha's grandfather was religious to the extent of being a fanatic. Legends say that even the water pot in their house would be filled only after referring to the astrological charts. Once Moksha's father accidentally touched the rice vessel with his right hand while eating and had to perform all the menial tasks in the house for a month as punishment.

Ashwin was flabbergasted! Didn’t Mickey know why eclipses occur? How could an eclipse harm anyone? How was the Shanti Paath going to save him from the eclipse? 

Ashwin was always puzzled by the irrational, illogical justification from educated people about following rituals blindly. 

Ashwin could not comprehend how people could override logic and common sense so easily in the name of some ancient textbooks. 


4. Rooting for Discipline 

"Okay kids! Don't crowd around. Form a queue," a voice commanded, 'eclipsing' Ashwin's thoughts. 

That was the tone that automatically awakened the student in you….it instilled fear and obedience. Mrs. Gupta was a force to be reckoned with! The short, haggard, and bespectacled lady had been a teacher in India for 25 years out of which the last 8 years were in the role of the vice principal. 

She had moved in with her son in the US after the sudden demise of her husband 6 years ago. The personal loss had mellowed her down tremendously her son had said and Ashwin could not help wondering what a terror she must have been in her prime.

She had been on a mission to discipline all the Indian American kids ever since she settled down… And that momentous day, Ashwin remembered vividly, was the day she had earned her driver’s license after 2 attempts. It had been exhausting to hear her tirade on the traffic police and RTO in India. And then a contradictory tirade about the American system where they harassed you no end to give you a simple driver’s license. 

Ashwin was completely confused till he realized that the little lady just enjoyed making long indignant speeches about almost anything on earth as long as she felt she was giving a moral lesson to her unwilling audience. “You can take a teacher out of school; but you can never take a school out of a teacher,” he had concluded. 

He felt that he had to rescue the kids. So, he casually strolled over to where the children had gathered. Mrs. Gupta stood there flashing her new “Louis Vuitton” purse in front of her. Ashwin greeted her with a hello and then turned towards the children and said, "Hey, kids!”

The children immediately brightened up. Uncle Ashwin was a huge hit with children of all ages because of his youthful attitude and his knack for turning ordinary incidents into humorous stories. “Kids, queues are important. You must have discipline in life. Line up please!” Mrs. Gupta looked triumphantly at the children when she saw that she had support.

“Just last week, a lady barged in front of me at the store saying that she had just one item to check-out. Do you think it’s fair to jump the queue?” Ashwin continued.

“No, Ashwin uncle,” the children said in unison and happily lined up for their Easter baskets which Mrs. Gupta had brought for all of them. Mrs. Gupta's face momentarily clouded over. She knew that Ashwin was referring to her when he narrated the little incident and had the grace to feel embarrassed.

"Uncle, can we jump the queue in case we are in a real hurry?" asked little Aditi.

"You should never do that, Aditi. In case you are in a rush, just request the person standing in front of you. Some people are kind and they allow you." explained Myra, the lanky 15 year old, who was the oldest among the children present.

"I think you should be allowed to go ahead of everyone." Aditi said looking at Myra's bandaged ankle. She had sprained it the previous week during the state basketball championship. 

Mrs. Gupta was never a sports supporter, “Well, well, Myra, all these things…..basketball and football… are fine for a little while, but you should not lose your focus from studies. These sports are of no use in the future. They are just for fun. You must maintain good grades if you want a good job.” 

She had successfully changed the topic from queues to studies and was back into command mode. And once she started speaking, there was no stopping her. She continued her rant….on a completely unrelated topic this time, “While driving here today, there were so many drivers switching lanes and not using indicators. Such an undisciplined crowd!!!! If they can not follow the traffic rules, I'm sure there must be chaos and disorder in their lives too!!!” 

No sooner had Mrs. Gupta finished speaking, Tanvi rushed through the door. “Mrs. Gupta, you have parked your car near the Fire hydrant. It is not allowed!"

" A police car was on patrol in our area and they pointed it out." said Jaideep, who entered the room behind Tanvi. "The officer said that he does not want to write citations for any neighborhood violation as long as it is corrected immediately. Can you please move out your 'Bimmer'?"

The kids started giggling immediately at the word “Bimmer”. Mrs. Gupta was proud of her new BMW and referred to her car as the “Bimmer", slang for BMW. 

“Wahe Guru!!! This is such a small neighborhood and parking is always an issue here.” she grumbled while leaving to move her car. It was extremely difficult for her to accept her mistakes. 


5. No tax for devotion

As the day progressed, Ashwin found himself growing sadder by the minute. The repetitive story told in a monotone and his growling stomach was a painful combination. The pandit had ordered all those who had assembled to maintain a strict fast till the end of the pooja. Even the children were not spared. Ashwin had started having visions of last night's leftover butter chicken kept in the fridge. 

He could control himself no longer and stole 2 raisins from a bowl on the table when no one was looking. But he was no match for Jaideep, who had managed to smuggle a batata vada from the kitchen; half of which he quietly fed to Tanvi before quickly gobbling down the other half. 

Shanti noticed Ashwin’s plight and silently slipped into the kitchen and smuggled a batata Vada for her starving husband. 

That cheered him up a little and he whispered to her, "I hope Kantaben did not notice or she might start the pooja all over again." Shanti giggled and quickly took her position back among the ladies. 

The pooja seemed to drag on for what seemed like an eternity. But finally, the ordeal ended and the Panditji announced the pooja to be over.

Ashwin and Jaideep were the first to go and get Prasad. They had heard in the Satyanarayan Katha how the Merchant lost everything because he forgot to eat Prasad and the situation magically got rectified after the merchant's wife did Satyanarayan Pooja. Why take a risk? 

“Eat fast after a fast” was Ashwin’s motto.

The Panditji saw Ashwin hogging the prasad and grumbled loudly with distaste, “There’s no limit to some people’s gluttony.” and proceeded to collect money from the pooja thali.

Meanwhile, someone had moved the Satyanarayan frame away to get better photos with the Pooja background. All the ladies hurriedly assembled for the photo session.

“Have you come to the Pooja to praise the Gods or to take selfies? The mighty God is watching everything.” Panditji thundered!

Fortunately, for everyone, Swathi interrupted Panditji before he could start his discourse, 

“Panditji, I have one more request. We want to perform Srivari Kalyanam at the Venkatesh Temple. Please give me the auspicious day and time and your availability for that."

Panditji's face lit up. 

“That is wonderful!! I am so happy that you follow all the rituals of our Sanatan Dharma. Many people forget their roots after coming to this country. They have become too westernized and have forsaken our culture. They are so busy chasing money, that they fail to see who gave them all this in the first place.” Panditji said, giving Ashwin a nasty glance. Ashwin gave him a cheeky smile in return. Ashwin had unabashedly started eating beef and the Panditji knew about it. 

“Let me give you a better alternative, akka." Panditji continued. "Venkatesh temple is charging 1100 dollars for Srivari Kalyanam at their premises. However, I can do it for 700 at your house. As such Venkatesh temple is busy nowadays and you have a nice basement to accommodate the guests.” Panditji was quickly back in business.

“That sounds like a deal,” Swathi replied.

Panditji left after sealing the deal and everyone sat down to unwind. He was going to attend the next ceremony and wanted to cover as many events as possible. 

Bhavesh and Ashwin, who were colleagues, started reminiscing about the previous weekend's office party.  Ashwin had particularly relished filet mignon that day. Bhavesh too had enjoyed that party…. Well, a little too much!…..He  got so drunk that Ashwin prohibited him from driving and had to drop him home. Bhavesh had good taste in whiskey and maintained an enviable collection. But he was smart enough to cover the bottles with curtains before the Pooja started.

Soon, Jaideep, Mickey, Mrs. Gupta, and the others drifted toward them and they all started making plans for the next weekend.

“Hey, shall we visit that new winery? I heard they have free wine tasting and the place is amazing” Started Mrs. Gupta

“That sounds like my type of plan.” Mickey added.

“We have one birthday party to attend, but we can wrap up quickly and meet you there directly... as such it is not very far,” Swathi agreed.

“I will get some Dhokla and Kachori. It is difficult to get vegetarian food there. I do not trust these outside restaurants, they use the same vessels for vegetarian and non vegetarian dishes,” Kantaben added. Bhavesh had already started dreaming about the wines. 

Ashwin looked at Shanti. She nodded and he was glad to get the approval of the home ministry. 

The plan got finalized and everyone was happy and relaxed.

“Save your boat!!!” Jaideep mischievously cheered by raising the glass of Panchamrut in his hand as toast. All the others followed his lead and loudly echoed, "CHEERS!"



Sunday 10 July 2022

How to help children with Learning Disability

 "The only disability in life is a bad attitude."

-Scott Hamilton (Olympic gold medalist)

Somehow the term ‘DISABILITY' lends a sound of graveness and finality to the problem.

We have already changed our attitude and are ready to face the challenge ahead of us with a positive frame of mind. So, we will not call it disability anymore.

Yes. We have got rid of the disability known as wrong attitude.

What remains now is a learning difficulty.

Here is how you will start helping your child cope with his learning difficulties:

Talk to the child

Let him know that there is nothing wrong with him.

Sometimes the child knows or feels that he is having a problem. In that case, it is easy to explain to him that he is facing a difficulty in reading and writing and together you are going to work towards it. But be diplomatic.

And tell him only if he is ready.

Talk to the teacher

Explain to the teacher the kind of difficulty your child is experiencing. Request her to make your child sit close to her. Ask her to check whether he has taken down the homework. Ask her to appoint a buddy for him in the class who can help him complete his work.

Use aids - diagrams, charts etc.

Teaching aids are not just for teachers to use. You can use them at home too. You can make colourful diagrams and charts to teach your child and even create 3D models. It is up to you to use your creativity.
Just one word of caution: Do not spread out all your aids at the same time. Focus only on one topic.

Do not pressurise

Pressurising will only backfire. Take it easy. Go with the child at his pace. Do not drag him with you.

Take help from a trained remedial teacher

Whether you are a stay-at-home parent or working somewhere, by the time you sit with your child for his studies, you are exhausted and have very little patience to tolerate his mistakes. Then why not take help from a trained remedial teacher.

Find area of interest

"Disability is a matter of perception"
- Martina Navratilova
A child facing difficulties in one area could be gifted in another area.
Find out what your child is interested in and the area where he can excel. Is it sports, music, dance, art or some other creative field? Which subject does he like the most? Work on his strengths first to build his confidence.

Read home work for the child

And help him complete it. Encourage and motivate.

Use technology

Find interactive games and videos related to the topic you are trying to teach. This will also help in building interest and studies will not look like a burden.

Practice reading and writing

Practicing any skill will help in sharpening it. But do it in small doses and do it regularly. Writing in sand or tracing letters on sand paper cut outs will help in letter formation. Concentrate on one letter at a time. Read together placing your finger under the word that is being read.

Teach phonics

Knowing the sound of each letter in the alphabet will help with reading and spellings. Start with vowels and then move on to consonants and then go to blends.

Break complex instructions/tasks

If a task is too big or complicated, break it into several simpler, easily achievable tasks. It will be easier for the child to process simpler instructions. It will also give a sense of accomplishment to the child after each task is done.

Minimize distractions

Children get distracted easily. And children having learning problems get distracted even more easily. Reduce noise and clutter.

Allow breaks

Learning is an exhausting job. Allow the child to take breaks after few minutes of studying. Do not expect the child to concentrate continuously for more than 15 minutes.

Play games

Learn while playing!
E.g. spellings can be done while bouncing balls. Tables can be learnt while skipping.

Counting can be done anywhere, anytime…provided you turn it into a game. Make learning fun! Even older children will enjoy studies if you bring the fun factor in.

Record notes

If your child learns better by listening, record notes for him to listen.

One to one teaching

It is difficult for a child with Learning Disability to concentrate in a group. Teach one to one for best effect.

Educate yourself

Find out what concessions (extra time, writer during exams etc.) are given by the school to children with learning disabilities. Ask the school authorities what tests need to be done and from where in order to get concessions.

Let us help the child to get over his learning difficulty by being flexible in our teaching methods.

Maybe he is not able to articulate but this is what your child is saying to you: "If I can't learn the way you teach, will you teach me the way I learn?"

 

This was my third and last article on LD which was published on the parenting website.

http://blog.appystore.in/smart-parenting/how-to-help-kids-with-learning-disability/



Wednesday 6 July 2022

Change your attitude to help your child with LD

 Let us play a little game. Answer the questions given below.

There are no right or wrong answers and you need not even tell anyone. Just answer them in your mind. The only condition is BE HONEST to yourself.

  1. Do you think your child is dumb because he cannot understand basic instructions?
  2. Do you think he is not reaching his true potential because he is lazy?
  3. Do you think he makes mistakes because he is careless?
  4. Do you think he would do well if there were no written exams but just orals because he hates writing?
  5. Do you think that his notebooks are untidy and incomplete because he is just not bothered about studies?
  6. Do you think that it would have been so much better if your child would have been like his elder/younger sibling or maybe even like the kid next door?
  7. Do you think that your child is not appreciating your efforts by not giving you the desired results even though you are sending him to the best tuition classes in town?

If you have answered "yes" to at least 4 of the questions, your child probably has Learning Disability (LD) and you need to get an assessment done.

But for now I would suggest you to go back and read the first three words of each question. You would have noticed that each question begins with "do you think"

Yes, this blog is not about the child. It's about the parents.

It is not about what you should do with the child who has LD. It is about what you should do with yourselves.

Let us bring about a change in attitude and make the world a better place for the child.

Acceptance

If your child has a learning disability and you know it, then accept it. I know it is difficult to accept that our child is anything less than perfect but denial will only delay the remedial process.

Tolerance

A child having LD will make certain mistakes while reading and writing. Tolerate them. Oh! I do not mean to say ignore those mistakes. How will you work on his mistakes if you ignore. But do not make a big fuss over it.

Have realistic expectations

It will be difficult for your child to achieve his true potential while at school because unfortunately schools still focus on written performance. Don't expect your child to ace written exams if he has a learning disability no matter how good he is at orals.

Stop feeling inadequate and stop making the child feel so too

Okay. So, the kid next door is getting accolades for his academic performance while your child is struggling. But that should not make you feel inferior. You will just pass on that feeling to your child and make him feel inadequate too.

Don't get anxious

It is very important to keep on working with your child without getting over anxious. Parents who panic, end up doing too many things with their child and end up frustrating them.

Believe in your child's talents and abilities

Unfortunately we lay too much emphasis on studies. There are other areas where your child can excel. Nothing is impossible if you and your child work as a team. But first you will have to believe in your child's potential if you want him to be confident.

Stop thinking that your child is lazy or dumb.

He is not.

Equality

Don't compare your child unfavourably with his luckier siblings or friends. He is in no way inferior, so treat him equally with others.

Patience

Now that you have started working on your child's learning disability, have patience. Miracles don't happen. Your child will learn to cope up with it in due course of time.

Love

Of course, we all love our children. And children with LD are no exception. In fact they need more love and support at home because it is likely that they could be suffering a lot of humiliation (at times even rejection from peers) at school. Not all students are lucky to have fantastic teachers who can understand their problem. And if your child does have a great teacher, consider yourself blessed.

Have fun

Yes. Have fun with your child. Create that special bond where your child will be able to confide in you regarding his fears and failures. Be his best friend and not just a parent. No doubt you must be doing your duty, but having fun will bring you closer to your child.

Don't give up

The task is difficult. And it takes time. But don't give up.

Adopt the ‘I, WE, YOU approach
I - will help you.
We - will try.
You - can do it!

Remember, Agatha Christie got over her learning disability and went on to write great books. Believe it or not Albert Einstein too had a learning disability. Go ahead and google. You will find a list of great people who defeated LD and achieved greatness.

Your child can do it too.


Another article contributed to the same parenting website (the second in the series of three about LD)
http://blog.appystore.in/smart-parenting/12-changes-in-your-attitude-to-help-your-child-with-learning-disability/

Tuesday 5 July 2022

Understanding and Identifying Learning Disability

 10 year old Ankit was restless and fidgeting with his pen by the time he had finished writing a paragraph about his ‘feavoriet aneml: the bog'.

"Good job, Ankit." I said and handed him Brainvita to play while I tried to understand what he had written.

"You really love dogs, don't you? Let us read this book about dogs." I said as we read the book together so that Ankit did not have to struggle hard with the text. This was a classic case of a child with LD.

What is LD?

Before we try to understand what Learning Disability (LD) is, let us understand what LD is not.

A. Learning Disability is NOT a disease.

Hence, it cannot be cured. But don't panic. It can be overcome.

B. LD is NOT mental retardation.

On the contrary, a child diagnosed with LD has average to above average intelligence.

What is LD?

Humans learn just like computers. We take INPUT from outside which we PROCESS and store in our MEMORY. We later recall it when required and give OUTPUT.

But for some children, this seemingly easy process is not very smooth. They could have difficulty in dealing with what they see or hear (input). At times, there could be difficulty in organising or remembering the information being processed or there could be problems related to expressing what they know (output).

The reason why this kind of difficulty is called ‘Learning Disability' is because despite having normal intelligence, some children have difficulty in learning.

In technical terms:

  • Learning Disabilities are neuro-psychological problems.
  • A child with LD will show specific disability in reading, writing or mathematical skills in presence of normal intelligence.
  • A child is said to have learning disability when his/her achievement level is low as compared to ability.

Causes of LD

Though the exact cause of LD is not known, it is assumed to be genetic. It runs in the family.

Other causes

  • It could be caused due to trauma before birth.
  • Low birth weight and delayed crying after birth are also probable causes of LD.
  • Certain infections like meningitis, brain tumours can cause LD.
  • Head trauma and epilepsy may also cause LD.

Types of Learning Disabilities

Learning Disabilities are of three types:

1. DYSLEXIA: Difficulty with language and words. Problems with reading and spellings.

2. DYSGRAPHIA: Difficulty in writing.

3. DYSCALCULIA: Difficulty with mathematical reasoning and calculations.

Identifying LD

1. Children with LD are good at oral work, but, their written performance is poor.

2. Difficulty in remembering sequences like days of the week, months of the year, even letters of the alphabet

3. Losing place in the page while reading

4. Difficulty in copying from the blackboard

5. Mirroring and inversions e.g. writing "b" for "d" and "u" for "n" (though this is fairly common among all children up to grade 2)

6. Skipping or adding words while reading

7. Guessing the words from the first letter instead of reading

8. Jumbled spellings

9. Inserting vowels in words unnecessarily

10. Reading words backwards e.g. "god" instead of "dog"

11. Jumbled sentences

12. Illegible handwriting due to difficulty in forming letters

13. Writing too large or too small

14. Writing too hard sometimes tearing the paper

15. Incomplete and untidy work

16. Inattentive and hyperactive

17. Mixing up mathematical symbols. Confusion between "=" and "-"; "+" and "x"

18. Difficulty with remembering tables

19. Cannot understand word problems

20. Reading numbers backwards e.g. 53 instead of 35

21. Confusion in space orientation. Cannot distinguish between left and right

Though LD is not diagnosed till reading and writing starts in school, there are some signs to watch out for in early childhood which suggest the presence of LD.

  • Slight delays in gross motor development—
    • Difficulties in balancing
    • Falling often
    • Difficulties in throwing and catching
    • Walking into walls and doors
  • Difficulty in fine motor skills. E.g. problems in buttoning clothes, tying laces etc.
  • Difficulty in repeating songs and jingles.
  • Restlessness and hyperactivity.

A positive attitude is what you need to help a child having LD. It can be remediated with love, support and guidance from a trained educator.


I had contributed this article to a parenting website few years ago. You can click the link below to read it from there.

http://blog.appystore.in/smart-parenting/understanding-and-identifying-learning-disability-in-kids/